Whether the main focus is show jumping, dressage, eventing or simply hacking around the local fields and tracks, it is important that a horse receives adequate dietary support when it is being brought back into work after time off. They will require different amounts and type of horse feed as the athletic demands on them change.
A horse in moderate condition will usually be fed concentrate horse feed and forage in a 50-50 ration. However, if the workload increases, this should change to around 60-40, as horses with a lean body condition will need more energy in their diet. There is a vast variety of horse feed on the market, for all stages of a horse's fitness programme. One of the most cost effective ways of increasing energy intake is through oil, which can be purchased from the local supermarket. As with any new horse feed, introduce it gradually so the horse's digestive system has time to adapt.
One thing to bear in mind is not to overdo things. Only increase the horse feed once the animal's workload has stepped up a couple of gears. An overfed horse can quickly become overweight. On top of that, if too much energy is going in, but not enough is being expended, even the calmest horse can become unruly and difficult to handle. Increasing the horse feed too early can also lead to a condition called 'tying up' - a muscular abnormality, which can be caused by too much carbohydrate in the muscle tissues.
Alongside the many types of horse feed in the shops, there are a multitude of supplements and added extras. While it is important not to go too overboard, running the risk of upsetting the horse's dietary balance, there are a few supplements that can be beneficial when bringing a horse back into work. If a pre-mixed horse feed is being used, it should already contain the appropriate mix of vitamins and minerals. If straight feeds, such as barley and oats are being used, the horse will require a vitamin and mineral supplement in the horse feed. A joint supplement can be a useful addition to the diet, supporting the body's natural repair mechanisms during training. Electrolytes and a salt lick are also recommended if and when the horse starts doing faster, more strenuous work.
As always, forage is a vital part of the horse's diet. Make sure they have access to quality forage at all times, not just when training. A poor batch of dusty, mouldy hay can lead to respiratory problems, making fitness work much more difficult once it is time to bring the horse back into work. If finding good hay is proving a challenge, consider purchasing haylage instead or thoroughly soak the hay that you do have. On top of that, plenty of time out on nicely maintained pasture is not only good for the horse's physical and dietary health, but also helps them mentally, allowing them to take a well earned break from the rigours of being brought back into work again.
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